2 Samuel 14:12

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Then the woman said, Let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak one word unto my lord the king. And he said, Say on.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה Then the woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה Then the woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 11
a woman
דַּבֵּֽרִי׃ I pray thee speak H1696
דַּבֵּֽרִי׃ I pray thee speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 3 of 11
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
נָ֧א H4994
נָ֧א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 4 of 11
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֛ Let thine handmaid H8198
שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֛ Let thine handmaid
Strong's: H8198
Word #: 5 of 11
a female slave (as a member of the household)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲדֹנִ֥י unto my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֥י unto my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 7 of 11
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 8 of 11
a king
דָּבָ֑ר one word H1697
דָּבָ֑ר one word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 9 of 11
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
דַּבֵּֽרִי׃ I pray thee speak H1696
דַּבֵּֽרִי׃ I pray thee speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 11 of 11
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis & Commentary

Then the woman said, Let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak one word unto my lord the king. And he said, Say on.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources